Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.
The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */
分析
求二叉树的最大深度
解答
解法1:(我)递归(1ms)
public class Solution { public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) { if (root == null)//根节点为null return 0; else if (root.left == null && root.right == null)//根节点的左右孩子都为null return 1; else if (root.left != null && root.right != null)//根节点的左右孩子都不为null return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left),maxDepth(root.right)) + 1; else if(root.left == null)//根节点的左孩子为null,右孩子不为null return maxDepth(root.right) + 1; else//根节点的右孩子为null,左孩子不为null return maxDepth(root.left) + 1; }}
解法2:(我)解法1的优化(1ms)
public class Solution { public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) { if (root == null) return 0; else return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left),maxDepth(root.right)) + 1; }}
解法3:解法2的优化(1ms√)
public class Solution { public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) { return (root == null) ? 0 : Math.max(maxDepth(root.left),maxDepth(root.right)) + 1; }}